instead of sending a solid keydown of dits & dahs... when you key down using this method, only the smallest possible pulse width of the minimalist pulses per CW ELEMENT train, at the CW RF frequency of interest, is sent... saving battery power since the PWM key down is a tiny percentage of battery current/power being used when compared to using the normal steady KEY down for each cw element NOTE a special decoder is needed to convert the receive pulse train cw elements back into STEADY CW audio notes... ZAMGATE(sidechain mode) does the PWM encoding and decoding https://www.zamaudio.com/ GSTREAMER script is dialed in so that you can find the smallest pulse width and least amount of pulses per CW ELEMENT this is the script used in this demo: gst-launch-1.0 -v audiotestsrc wave=ticks tick-interval=8000000 sine-periods-per-tick=2 freq=18000 ! audio/x-raw, channels=1 ! audioconvert ! audio/x-raw, channels=1 ! audioconvert ! queue ! jackaudiosink
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Pi 4, Through the earth, VLF band, 17Khz, Pulse Width Modulated CW Transmitter - saves battery power
using Pulse Width Modulated CW to save battery power for a "THROUGH THE EARTH", CW VLF 'underground cave to surface' TRANSMITTER this video is a follow up video from the 1st one here: https://youtu.be/seV5ijWRwOc
PWM-CW ENCODER & decoder = ZAMGATE SIDECHAIN GATE
https://www.zamaudio.com/?p=976
PWM-CW
via GSTREAMER & ZAMGATE
here is the GSTREAMER SCRIPT used:
gst-launch-1.0 -v audiotestsrc wave=ticks tick-interval=8000000 sine-periods-per-tick=2 freq=17321 ! audio/x-raw, channels=1 ! audioconvert ! audio/x-raw, channels=1 ! audioconvert ! queue ! jackaudiosink
1st HF TEST on 80 meters for PWM-CW mode(pulse width modulation CW)
1st test using an SDR WEB RECEIVER with a PWM CW Transmitter
this video is a follow up from the 1st two videos here:
ZAMGATE(sidechain mode) does the PWM encoding and decoding
SETUP:
2400 hertz pulses were used to save battery power and sent via LSB using AFCW mode on the RIG
RECEIVE by websdr and send it to ZAMGATE decoder
RESULTS are as you hear on this video
PULSE WIDTH MODULATION by Gstreamer script:
gst-launch-1.0 -v audiotestsrc wave=ticks tick-interval=16000000 sine-periods-per-tick=2 freq=2400 ! audio/x-raw, channels=1 ! audioconvert ! audio/x-raw, channels=1 ! audioconvert ! queue ! jackaudiosink
NOTE: these 2.4Khz audio pulses are BANDPASS filtered to limit the HF bandwidth
SCOPE:
GREEN = the pulses as keyed by a cw keyer from the output of the ZAMGATE PWM ENCODER
RED = the pulses after going through a bandpass filter before going to the RIG's line input for transmit
BLUE = the final CW NOTE result of the RX zamgate decoded CW audio note output from websdr browser
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